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Tag: Clash of Civilizations

The clash of civilizations: whose idea?

On March 1, 2021March 1, 2021 By Martin Kramer

Bernard Lewis coined "the clash of civilizations." But just what did he mean?

Islam’s Coming Crusade

On March 8, 2006March 1, 2021 By Martin Kramer

The following article by Martin Kramer appears in the March 20, 2006 issue of the Jerusalem Report. The Crusades began with a rumor of defilement. In 1095, Pope Urban II denounced the Muslims as "a race utterly alienated from God." Among their many offenses, Muslims had seized the churches of Jerusalem: "They circumcise the Christians, …

Continue reading Islam’s Coming Crusade

Martin Kramer

I am a historian of the Middle East at Tel Aviv University, and research it at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.

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